A. Introduction: It is often useful to begin with a brief discussion of what the attendees think advocacy/lobbying is and mention that their perceptions might be changed by this session. In moving to the discussion of issues that concern teachers, note that they will leave this session with specific public advocacy strategies that will help them influence the policy-making process just as "big money lobbyists" do.
B. Issues Facing the Profession: Most teachers will identify with at least a few of the items on this list, but they probably do not realize that their actions can have an impact on the way decisions about these professional issues are made. The list on this handout can be used as a quick summary of issues many teachers care about, or the group can take a few minutes and generate their own set of issues.
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C. The Politics of Issues Facing the Profession: Many teachers have never thought about the connection between professional issues and political action. This section of the session should focus on this connection and help the participants realize that their input is important in the policy-making process at all levels.
Any one of the issues listed in Part B may be used to discuss how the language teacher actually implements an effective advocacy strategy. Pick one (the example uses well articulated sequences of language study) and discuss what the teacher must do, who the teacher must work with, and what kinds of advocacy activities will be most likely to be effective for influencing policy on that particular issue.
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D. Identifying decision makers: Who are people in positions of power? Define who the people are that make decisions in communities, school districts, and on the state and national level. Identifying these individuals enables you to choose the most effective method of advocacy.
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E. Help! At this point, the participants may be overwhelmed at the amount of work involved. Take time to talk about an organizational structure that will encourage and support such activities by individual members. Describe your organization's activities or ways in which you would like to begin building a political action committee and network.
F. What must I do? Individuals can be politically active in a number of ways. This portion of the session should be dedicated to discussing actual advocacy activities. To avoid overload, point out that individuals need not be responsible for the entire list, but pick the one that is best suited to them and leave the others to the rest of the committee. In this way, advocacy will be a group effort!
HANDOUT: Building an Advocacy Network
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HANDOUT: Things to Do . . . Or Advocacy Made Easy
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G. Advocacy Tips: Many teachers feel that they have no experience doing public advocacy and would like some practical advice on writing letters, making phone calls, setting up appointments, and so on. Role-playing and group work can be effective ways to address their fears.
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H. Publicity: It is important to publicize events and issues an organization is working on. A press release should be issued when there is a newsworthy event or development, react to breaking news, establish a position on an issue or to announce a new program. You should distribute the press release to the appropriate media (newspapers, magazines, radio, television).
HANDOUT: How to Write a Press Release
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HANDOUT: Sample Press Releases
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H. Conclusion: Try to get a commitment from each of the participants in the group to be a part of your organization's public advocacy committee or network. Remember to get names, addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers, and email addresses in order to start and/or maintain an accurate database. Finally, assure them that they have the necessary tools to begin public advocacy immediately. In their new work, they will need to keep in mind the characteristics of a good advocate. Confidence will come with experience.